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Physical map · rivers, mountains, lakes, deserts

Physical map of the United States

One labeled map of the country's main landforms and waters: the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains, the Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Colorado and Rio Grande, the Great Lakes, the western deserts, and the Pacific, Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Click any label for that feature's own map.

Click a state
Use the buttons to show or hide rivers, mountains, lakes and deserts; zoom in for smaller rivers and ranges. Washington, DC is the red dot. Press Streets for terrain and roads.
RiversLakesMountainsPlateaus & basinsPlains & valleysDesertsDivides & lines

What the physical map shows

FeatureMain examples on the mapWhere to look
Mountain rangesRocky Mountains, Appalachians, Sierra Nevada, Cascades, Alaska RangeRockies from New Mexico to Montana; Appalachians from Alabama to Maine; Sierra and Cascades near the Pacific
RiversMississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Colorado, Rio Grande, ColumbiaMississippi down the middle of the country to the Gulf; Rio Grande along the Texas–Mexico border
LakesGreat Lakes (Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario), Great Salt Lake, Lake OkeechobeeGreat Lakes on the Canadian border from Minnesota to New York
Deserts and basinsMojave, Sonoran, Chihuahuan, Great BasinNevada, Utah, southern California, Arizona, New Mexico and west Texas
Plains and plateausGreat Plains, Colorado Plateau, Ozarks, Columbia PlateauGreat Plains east of the Rockies from Montana to Texas
Oceans and gulfsPacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Alaska, Bering SeaSee US coastlines
LandmarksWashington, DC, Grand Canyon, Continental Divide, Denali, Mount WhitneyDC on the Potomac between Maryland and Virginia

For a simple school map, turn off Deserts and Mountains & plains. You are left with the Great Lakes, the Mississippi, the Rio Grande and the other big rivers. Switch the mountains back on to add the Rockies and Appalachians. For a sheet to label by hand, use the printable rivers map.

Rivers

Mountains and plateaus

Lakes, deserts and coasts

Parks and landmarks

How geography drew the map

Look at the eastern states and you see rivers: the Ohio separates Kentucky from three states to its north; the Mississippi forms all or part of ten state borders; the Delaware, Potomac, Savannah and Sabine each divide two states. Look west of the 100th meridian and you see surveyors: Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, New Mexico and the Dakotas are drawn on lines of latitude and longitude across land that had no obvious natural edges. The Continental Divide, running through the Rockies, is the reason rivers on the map flow either to the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic or to the Pacific.