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50 capitals · 17 are the largest city in their state

US map with capitals

Each red dot is a state capital. Click one for its state, or hide the state labels to practice.

Click a state
Capitals are often not the biggest city: New York (Albany), California (Sacramento), Texas (Austin), Florida (Tallahassee), Illinois (Springfield).

The 50 states and their capitals

StateCapitalLargest cityCapital is largest?
AlabamaMontgomeryHuntsvilleNo
AlaskaJuneauAnchorageNo
ArizonaPhoenixPhoenixYes
ArkansasLittle RockLittle RockYes
CaliforniaSacramentoLos AngelesNo
ColoradoDenverDenverYes
ConnecticutHartfordBridgeportNo
DelawareDoverWilmingtonNo
FloridaTallahasseeJacksonvilleNo
GeorgiaAtlantaAtlantaYes
HawaiiHonoluluHonoluluYes
IdahoBoiseBoiseYes
IllinoisSpringfieldChicagoNo
IndianaIndianapolisIndianapolisYes
IowaDes MoinesDes MoinesYes
KansasTopekaWichitaNo
KentuckyFrankfortLouisvilleNo
LouisianaBaton RougeNew OrleansNo
MaineAugustaPortlandNo
MarylandAnnapolisBaltimoreNo
MassachusettsBostonBostonYes
MichiganLansingDetroitNo
MinnesotaSaint PaulMinneapolisNo
MississippiJacksonJacksonYes
MissouriJefferson CityKansas CityNo
MontanaHelenaBillingsNo
NebraskaLincolnOmahaNo
NevadaCarson CityLas VegasNo
New HampshireConcordManchesterNo
New JerseyTrentonNewarkNo
New MexicoSanta FeAlbuquerqueNo
New YorkAlbanyNew York CityNo
North CarolinaRaleighCharlotteNo
North DakotaBismarckFargoNo
OhioColumbusColumbusYes
OklahomaOklahoma CityOklahoma CityYes
OregonSalemPortlandNo
PennsylvaniaHarrisburgPhiladelphiaNo
Rhode IslandProvidenceProvidenceYes
South CarolinaColumbiaCharlestonNo
South DakotaPierreSioux FallsNo
TennesseeNashvilleNashvilleYes
TexasAustinHoustonNo
UtahSalt Lake CitySalt Lake CityYes
VermontMontpelierBurlingtonNo
VirginiaRichmondVirginia BeachNo
WashingtonOlympiaSeattleNo
West VirginiaCharlestonCharlestonYes
WisconsinMadisonMilwaukeeNo
WyomingCheyenneCheyenneYes

Capitals that are not the largest city

Thirty-three capitals are not their state's biggest city. Many were chosen in the 1800s for a central location or as a compromise between rival cities — Sacramento over San Francisco, Tallahassee halfway between St. Augustine and Pensacola, Jefferson City on the Missouri River. Only 17 capitals are also the largest city, among them Phoenix, Denver, Boston, Atlanta, Indianapolis, Oklahoma City, Nashville, Salt Lake City and Honolulu.

Smallest and largest capitals

Montpelier, Vermont is the smallest state capital (about 8,000 people). Phoenix, Arizona is the largest (1.6 million). Juneau, Alaska is the only capital not reachable by road from the rest of its state.

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