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DE · First State · South · admitted 1787 (#1)

Delaware map

Delaware highlighted on the US map, with its capital Dover and largest city Wilmington. The first state to ratify the Constitution is the second-smallest by area and has only three counties.

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Borders: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland. Also borders Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.
Capital
Dover
Largest city
Wilmington
Population (2020)
989,948
Area
2,489 sq mi
Counties
3
Time zone
Eastern
Region
South · South Atlantic
Statehood
December 7, 1787

Where Delaware is

Delaware occupies the northeastern corner of the Delmarva Peninsula on the Mid-Atlantic coast. It is 96 miles long from north to south and between 9 and 35 miles wide. Pennsylvania is to the north, New Jersey to the east across the Delaware River and Delaware Bay, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Maryland to the south and west. Wilmington, in the far north, is part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area; Dover is in the centre; the southern county, Sussex, holds the ocean beaches at Rehoboth and Bethany.

Major cities

CityRegion of statePopulation (2020)
WilmingtonNew Castle County (north)70,898
Dover (capital)Kent County (central)39,403
NewarkNew Castle County (north)30,601
MiddletownNew Castle County (north)22,350
SmyrnaKent County (central)12,883

Geography

Borders

Delaware's northern border is the only arc-shaped state boundary in the country: the Twelve-Mile Circle, drawn around the courthouse in New Castle in the 1680s. The Maryland border consists of the Transpeninsular Line on the south (surveyed 1751) and the Tangent Line running north from its midpoint to touch the circle, both confirmed by Mason and Dixon in the 1760s. Unusually, Delaware owns the Delaware River to the New Jersey shoreline within the circle, so the eastern border lies on the far bank rather than mid-river.

Regions of Delaware

The three counties are the regions: New Castle County in the north (Wilmington, Newark, the Philadelphia suburbs), Kent County in the centre (Dover, Dover Air Force Base) and Sussex County in the south (Georgetown, the beaches, and the poultry-farming interior). Locals also speak of "upstate" north of the C&D Canal and "downstate" or "Slower Lower" south of it.

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