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NV · Silver State · West · admitted 1864 (#36)

Nevada map

Nevada highlighted on the US map, with its capital Carson City near Lake Tahoe and largest city Las Vegas in the far south. Three-quarters of the state's people live in Clark County.

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Capital
Carson City
Largest city
Las Vegas
Population (2020)
3,104,614
Area
110,572 sq mi
Counties
17
Time zone
Pacific (West Wendover on Mountain)
Region
West · Mountain
Statehood
October 31, 1864

Where Nevada is

Nevada is the wedge-shaped state in the Great Basin between the Sierra Nevada and Utah. It stretches about 490 miles north to south and about 320 miles east to west at the top, narrowing to a point at the Colorado River in the south. Clockwise from the north: Oregon and Idaho along the 42nd parallel, Utah along a meridian to the east, Arizona to the southeast across the Colorado River, and California along the long diagonal to the southwest and west. It is the seventh-largest state by area and the driest, with most of its area above 4,000 ft.

Major cities

CityRegion of statePopulation (2020)
Las VegasClark County, south641,903
HendersonLas Vegas Valley317,610
RenoTruckee Meadows, northwest264,165
North Las VegasLas Vegas Valley262,527
SparksTruckee Meadows, northwest108,445
Carson City (capital)Western edge, near Lake Tahoe58,639

Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas are contiguous; Clark County alone held about 2.27 million people in 2020. Reno and Sparks form the second cluster, 450 miles away by road in the northwest.

Geography

Borders

All of Nevada's borders except the Colorado River are surveyed lines. The 42nd parallel forms the border with Oregon and Idaho. The eastern border with Utah is a meridian (about 114°03'W), with the town of West Wendover keeping Mountain Time to match its Utah neighbor Wendover. The California border is two straight segments: 120°W south from the Oregon line to Lake Tahoe, then a diagonal running southeast about 400 miles to the Colorado River. The short Arizona border follows the Colorado River, including the shoreline of Lake Mead.

Regions of Nevada

Southern Nevada (Las Vegas Valley, Laughlin, Pahrump), Western Nevada (Reno–Sparks, Carson City, Lake Tahoe, Fallon), and the sparsely settled Northern and Central Nevada of Elko, Winnemucca, Ely and Tonopah, often called rural Nevada. Nye County, the third-largest county in the contiguous US, covers the center of the state.

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