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UT · Beehive State · West · admitted 1896 (#45)

Utah map

Utah highlighted on the US map, with Salt Lake City as both capital and largest city at the foot of the Wasatch Range. Its notched outline is made entirely of surveyed lines.

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Borders: Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico at Four Corners.
Capital
Salt Lake City
Largest city
Salt Lake City
Population (2020)
3,271,616
Area
84,897 sq mi
Counties
29
Time zone
Mountain
Region
West · Mountain
Statehood
January 4, 1896

Where Utah is

Utah is the state shaped like a rectangle with its northeast corner cut out, in the Mountain West between the Great Basin and the Rockies. It measures about 350 miles north to south and about 270 miles east to west. Clockwise from the north: Idaho along the 42nd parallel, Wyoming filling the notch in the northeast, Colorado along a meridian to the east, Arizona along the 37th parallel to the south, and Nevada along a meridian to the west, with New Mexico touching at Four Corners. It is the 13th-largest state by area and 30th by population.

Major cities

CityRegion of statePopulation (2020)
Salt Lake City (capital)Wasatch Front, north199,723
West Valley CitySalt Lake Valley140,230
West JordanSalt Lake Valley116,961
ProvoUtah Valley, Wasatch Front115,162
OremUtah Valley, Wasatch Front98,129
St. GeorgeSouthwest corner, Dixie95,342

About 80 percent of Utahns live on the Wasatch Front, the 80-mile strip from Ogden through Salt Lake City to Provo between the mountains and the Great Salt Lake and Utah Lake. St. George is the only large city outside it.

Geography

Borders

Utah has no natural borders at all. The 42nd parallel (Idaho), the 37th parallel (Arizona), the 32nd meridian west of Washington (Colorado, about 109°03'W) and the 37th meridian west of Washington (Nevada, about 114°03'W) form the rectangle, and Wyoming's southwestern corner is cut from it along the 41st parallel and 111°03'W. Because the 19th-century surveys were imperfect, the lines have small kinks; the Colorado border, for instance, is not perfectly straight. Four Corners, where Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona, is the only point in the US shared by four states.

Regions of Utah

The Wasatch Front (Ogden, Salt Lake City, Provo), the Wasatch Back (Park City, Heber), Northern Utah and Cache Valley (Logan), the West Desert, Central Utah along the Sevier River, the Uinta Basin (Vernal) in the northeast, Canyon Country in the southeast (Moab, San Juan County) and Dixie in the southwest (St. George, Cedar City).

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