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TN · Volunteer State · South · admitted 1796 (#16)

Tennessee map

Tennessee highlighted on the US map, a long state between the Appalachians and the Mississippi. Nashville is both the capital and the largest city; Memphis anchors the western end.

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Capital
Nashville
Largest city
Nashville
Population (2020)
6,910,840
Area
42,144 sq mi
Counties
95
Time zone
Central · Eastern (East Tennessee)
Region
South · East South Central
Statehood
June 1, 1796

Where Tennessee is

Tennessee is the long, narrow state stretching about 440 miles from the Great Smoky Mountains to the Mississippi River, but only about 110 miles from north to south. With eight neighbors it ties Missouri for the most bordering states. Clockwise from the north: Kentucky and Virginia along a surveyed line near 36°30'N, North Carolina along the Appalachian crest to the east, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi along the 35th parallel to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri across the Mississippi River to the west. It is the 36th-largest state by area and 16th by population.

Major cities

CityRegion of statePopulation (2020)
Nashville (capital)Middle Tennessee, on the Cumberland689,447
MemphisWest Tennessee, on the Mississippi633,104
KnoxvilleEast Tennessee, on the Tennessee River190,740
ChattanoogaEast Tennessee, on the Georgia line181,099
ClarksvilleMiddle Tennessee, near Fort Campbell166,722
MurfreesboroMiddle Tennessee, Nashville metro152,769

Nashville's figure is for the consolidated Nashville–Davidson County balance; it passed Memphis to become the largest city in the 2020 count. Nashville, Memphis and Knoxville are on Central, Central and Eastern time respectively.

Geography

Borders

The northern border was meant to be the 36°30' parallel inherited from the Virginia–North Carolina line, but the 1780 Walker survey drifted north and the border with Kentucky still follows it, with a notch at the Tennessee River where the line jogs. The 35th parallel with Georgia was surveyed about a mile too far south in 1818, which is why Georgia's legislature periodically claims a corner of the Tennessee River at Nickajack. The eastern border follows the Blue Ridge and Unaka crests; the Mississippi River is the western border, though the river's meanders have left pieces of Tennessee on the Arkansas side.

Regions of Tennessee

Tennessee's flag has three stars for its three Grand Divisions, written into state law: East Tennessee (Knoxville, Chattanooga, the Tri-Cities, the Smokies and the Cumberland Plateau), Middle Tennessee (Nashville, the Highland Rim and Central Basin) and West Tennessee (Memphis, Jackson, the Gulf Coastal Plain between the Tennessee and Mississippi rivers).

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